51³Ô¹Ïapp

Dr Abhnil Prasad

Dr Abhnil Prasad

Senior Research Fellow
Engineering
Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering

Abhnil Prasad graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Physics with a gold medal from The University of South Pacific (Fiji) in 2006. After completing a Master of Science in Physics from Jawaharlal Nehru University (India) in 2008, he commenced his Doctor of Philosophy studies in the Department of Physics at the University of Auckland. His PhD research was supervised by Professor Roger Davies, and was supported by a Scholarship from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and UniServices. Abhnil investigated the decadal fluctuations in tropical thin cirrus clouds after detection with an oblique stereo technique using the MISR instrument on NASA’s Terra satellite.

Thin, high cirrus clouds warm the climate system due to their strong greenhouse effect and low albedo. These clouds are often missed by nadir-viewing satellites due to low contrast in the images. However, they are widespread features of the tropical atmosphere at altitudes of 12–14 km. Abhnil used the oblique cameras on MISR to improve detection of thin cirrus clouds in the tropics. The additional cirrus detected by MISR was useful in understanding its climatology and distribution in the tropics. Current trends suggest a consistent reduction in cirrus cloud heights allowing the earth to cool more efficiently. This result agreed with trends of thick cloud heights from MISR. His results showed the net effect of thin and thick clouds may potentially slow the rate of global warming if the current trends continue into subsequent decades.

During his doctoral studies Abhnil developed a strong interest in satellite remote sensing of clouds. He is currently employed as a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of New South Wales, developing algorithms for detecting cloud motion vectors using geostationary satellites to improve short-term solar irradiance forecasts in Australia.

Later he joined the Physical Meteorology and Atmospheric Climate Dynamics Group led by Prof. Steven Sherwood at the Climate Change Research Centre. Currently, he investigates triggering of convection in the tropics using models and observations.

  • Journal articles | 2024
    Deo K; Prasad A, 2024, 'Factors influencing green energy consumer behaviour in Australia', Journal of Cleaner Production, 460,
    Journal articles | 2024
    Fuchs D; Sherwood SC; Prasad A; Trapeznikov K; Gimlett J, 2024, 'TorchClim v1.0: a deep-learning plugin for climate model physics', Geoscientific Model Development, 17, pp. 5459 - 5475,
    Journal articles | 2024
    Poddar S; Evans J; Prasad A; Kay M; Rougieux F; Bremner S, 2024, 'Accelerated degradation of photovoltaic modules under a future warmer climate', Progress in Photovoltaics: research and applications, 32, pp. 456 - 467,
    Journal articles | 2023
    Isaza A; Kay M; Evans JP; Prasad A; Bremner S, 2023, 'Air quality impacts on rooftop photovoltaic energy production during the 2019–2020 Australian bushfires season', Solar Energy, 257, pp. 240 - 248,
    Journal articles | 2023
    Isaza A; Kay M; Evans JP; Prasad A; Bremner S, 2023, 'Maximizing photovoltaic potential and minimizing costs in a future warmer climate: The role of atmospheric aerosols and greenhouse gas emissions', Renewable Energy, 219,
    Journal articles | 2023
    Poddar S; Evans JP; Kay M; Prasad A; Bremner S, 2023, 'Assessing Australia’s future solar power ramps with climate projections', Scientific Reports, 13, pp. 11503,
    Journal articles | 2023
    Poddar S; Kay M; Prasad A; Evans JP; Bremner S, 2023, 'Changes in solar resource intermittency and reliability under Australia's future warmer climate', Solar Energy, 266, pp. 112039,
    Journal articles | 2022
    Deo K; Prasad AA, 2022, 'Exploring Climate Change Adaptation, Mitigation and Marketing Connections', Sustainability (Switzerland), 14,
    Journal articles | 2022
    Nishant N; Sherwood S; Prasad A; Ji F; Singh A, 2022, 'Impact of Higher Spatial Resolution on Precipitation Properties Over Australia', Geophysical Research Letters, 49,
    Journal articles | 2022
    Prasad AA; Nishant N; Kay M, 2022, 'Dust cycle and soiling issues affecting solar energy reductions in Australia using multiple datasets', Applied Energy, 310,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Isaza A; Kay M; Evans JP; Bremner S; Prasad A, 2021, 'Validation of Australian atmospheric aerosols from reanalysis data and CMIP6 simulations', Atmospheric Research, 264,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Poddar S; Evans JP; Kay M; Prasad A; Bremner S, 2021, 'Estimation of future changes in photovoltaic potential in Australia due to climate change', Environmental Research Letters, 16, pp. 114034,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Poddar S; Evans JP; Kay MJ; Prasad AA; Bremner S, 2021, 'Estimation of future changes in photovoltaic potential in Australia due to climate change', Environmental Research Letters,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Prasad A; Kay M, 2021, 'Prediction of Solar Power Using Near-Real Time Satellite Data', Energies, 14,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Prasad AA; Yang Y; Kay M; Menictas C; Bremner S, 2021, 'Synergy of solar photovoltaics-wind-battery systems in Australia', Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 152,
    Journal articles | 2020
    Deo K; Prasad AA, 2020, 'Evidence of Climate Change Engagement Behaviour on a Facebook Fan-Based Page', Sustainability, 12, pp. 7038 - 7038,
    Journal articles | 2020
    Prasad AA; Kay M, 2020, 'Assessment of simulated solar irradiance on days of high intermittency using WRF-solar', Energies, 13, pp. 385,
    Journal articles | 2020
    Prasad AA; Sherwood SC; Brogniez H, 2020, 'Using Megha-Tropiques satellite data to constrain humidity in regional convective simulations: A northern Australian test case', Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 146, pp. 2768 - 2788,
    Journal articles | 2019
    Chang L; Xiao R; Prasad AA; Gao G; Feng G; Zhang Y, 2019, 'Cloud mask-related differential linear adjustment model for MODIS infrared water vapor product', Remote Sensing of Environment, 221, pp. 650 - 664,
    Journal articles | 2019
    Prasad AA; Sherwood SC; Reeder MJ; Lane TP, 2019, 'Rapidly Evolving Cirrus Clouds Modulated by Convectively Generated Gravity Waves', Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,
    Journal articles | 2018
    Evans JP; Kay M; Prasad A; Pitman A, 2018, 'The resilience of Australian wind energy to climate change', Environmental Research Letters, 13, pp. 024014,
    Journal articles | 2018
    Mukkavilli SK; Prasad AA; Taylor RA; Huang J; Mitchell RM; Troccoli A; Kay MJ, 2018, 'Assessment of atmospheric aerosols from two reanalysis products over Australia', Atmospheric Research, 215, pp. 149 - 164,
    Journal articles | 2018
    Mukkavilli SK; Prasad AA; Taylor RA; TROCCOLI A; Kay MJ, 2018, 'Mesoscale simulations of Australian direct normal irradiance, featuring an extreme dust event', Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 57, pp. 467 - 515,
    Journal articles | 2017
    Prasad AA; Taylor RA; Kay M, 2017, 'Assessment of solar and wind resource synergy in Australia', Applied Energy, 190, pp. 354 - 367,
    Journal articles | 2015
    Elliston B; MacGill I; Prasad A; Kay M, 2015, 'Spatio-temporal characterisation of extended low direct normal irradiance events over Australia using satellite derived solar radiation data', Renewable Energy, 74, pp. 633 - 639,
    Journal articles | 2015
    Prasad AA; Taylor RA; Kay M, 2015, 'Assessment of direct normal irradiance and cloud connections using satellite data over Australia', Applied Energy, 143, pp. 301 - 311,
    Journal articles | 2014
    Dehghan A; Prasad AA; Sherwood SC; Kay M, 2014, 'Evaluation and improvement of TAPM in estimating solar irradiance in Eastern Australia', Solar Energy, 107, pp. 668 - 680,
    Journal articles | 2014
    Law EW; Prasad AA; Kay MJ; Taylor R, 2014, 'Direct normal irradiance forecasting and its application to concentrated solar thermal output forecasting – A review', Solar Energy, 108, pp. 287 - 307,
    Journal articles | 2013
    Prasad AA; Davies R, 2013, 'An assessment of cirrus heights from MISR oblique stereo using ground-based radar and lidar at the Tropical Western Pacific ARM sites', Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres, 118, pp. 5588 - 5599,
    Journal articles | 2013
    Prasad AA; Davies R, 2013, 'An assessment of cirrus heights from MISR oblique stereo using ground-based radar and lidar at the Tropical Western Pacific ARM sites', Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres, 118, pp. 5588 - 5599,
    Journal articles | 2012
    Prasad AA; Davies R, 2012, 'Detecting tropical thin cirrus using Multiangle Imaging SpectroRadiometer's oblique cameras and modeled outgoing longwave radiation', Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres, 117,
    Journal articles | 2012
    Prasad AA; Davies R, 2012, 'Detecting tropical thin cirrus using Multiangle Imaging SpectroRadiometer's oblique cameras and modeled outgoing longwave radiation', Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 117,
  • Conference Papers | 2024
    Prasad A; Rodriguez J; Wright B; Hameiri Z; Kay M, 2024, 'Photovoltaic soiling from particulate matter across Australia', Canberra, Australia, presented at 30th Conference of the Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, Canberra, Australia, 05 February 2024 - 09 February 2024
    Conference Presentations | 2024
    Prasad A; Trapeznikov K; Sherwood S; Fuchs D; Gimlett J, 2024, 'Pretraining AI surrogates for hybrid climate simulations', presented at 30th Conference of the Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, Canberra, Australia, 05 February 2024 - 09 February 2024
    Preprints | 2023
    Fuchs D; Sherwood SC; Prasad A; Trapeznikov K; Gimlett J, 2023, TorchClim v1.0: A deep-learning framework for climate model physics, ,
    Conference Posters | 2023
    Prasad A; Sherwood S; Fuchs D; Trapeznikov K; Gimlett J, 2023, 'Accelerating climate models using an AI surrogate', Canberra, Australia, presented at ACCESS Community Workshop 2023, Canberra, Australia, 04 September 2023 - 06 September 2023
    Conference Posters | 2023
    Prasad A; Trapeznikov K; Sherwood S; Fuchs D; Gimlett J, 2023, 'Pretraining and fine-tuning surrogates for hybrid climate model development', Brisbane, Australia, presented at CLEX Annual Workshop, Brisbane, Australia, 19 November 2023 - 23 November 2023
    Conference Posters | 2022
    Prasad A; Dixit V, 2022, 'Assessment of the Diurnal Cycle of Convection over the Maritime Continent using Multiple Datasets', Christchurch, New Zealand, presented at 13th International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Christchurch, New Zealand, 08 February 2022 - 17 February 2022
    Conference Presentations | 2022
    Prasad A; Fuchs D; Trapeznikov K; Sherwood S; Gimlett J, 2022, 'The development and performance of the Global AI Accelerator (GAIA) in simulating MJO', presented at 29th AMOS Annual Conference, Adelaide, Australia, 28 November 2022 - 01 December 2022
    Conference Presentations | 2022
    Prasad A; Nishant N; Kay M, 2022, 'Photovoltaic transmission loss due to soiling from PM2.5 over Australia', presented at 29th AMOS Annual Conference, Adelaide, Australia, 28 November 2022 - 01 December 2022
    Conference Presentations | 2022
    Prasad A; Nishant N; Kay M, 2022, 'Reduction in solar energy due to soiling from dust in Australia', presented at 13th International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Christchurch, New Zealand, 08 February 2022 - 17 February 2022
    Conference Papers | 2021
    Prasad A; Chang LT-C; Fuchs D; Duc H; Azzi M; Riley M, 2021, 'Weather Research and Forecasting Model Tailored for Regional Airshed Modelling in NSW', CASANZ, Online, presented at CASANZ 2021: The 25th International Clean Air and Environment Conference, Online, 17 May 2021 - 21 May 2021,
    Conference Presentations | 2021
    Prasad A; Kay M; Bremner S, 2021, 'Synergy characteristics of Solar Photovoltaics-Wind-Battery Hybrid Systems in Australia', presented at Environmental Research Conference 2021, Virtual, 15 November 2021 - 19 November 2021
    Conference Presentations | 2021
    Prasad A; Kay M, 2021, 'Prediction of Solar Energy using Near-Real Time Satellite Data', presented at 28th AMOS Annual Conference, Remote, 08 February 2021 - 12 February 2021,
    Conference Presentations | 2021
    Prasad A; Sherwood S, 2021, 'Sensitivity of Convective Trigger Functions', presented at 28th AMOS Annual Conference, Remote, 08 February 2021 - 12 March 2021
    Conference Presentations | 2020
    Prasad A; Kay M, 2020, 'Short-term satellite irradiance forecast model', presented at 27th AMOS Annual Meeting and International Conference on Indian Ocean Meteorology and Oceanography (AMOS 2020), Fremantle, Western Australia, 10 February 2020 - 14 February 2020
    Conference Presentations | 2020
    Prasad A; Sherwood S, 2020, 'Improved Convective Trigger using Roll Circulations', presented at 27th AMOS Annual Meeting and International Conference on Indian Ocean Meteorology and Oceanography (AMOS 2020), Fremantle, Western Australia, 10 February 2020 - 14 February 2020
    Conference Posters | 2019
    Prasad A; Kay M, 2019, 'Impact of sub-grid clouds on solar irradiance predictions on days of high intermittency', Copenhagen, Denmark, presented at 6th International Conference Energy & Meteorology, Copenhagen, Denmark, 24 June 2019 - 27 June 2019
    Conference Presentations | 2019
    Prasad A; Kay M, 2019, 'Impact of sub-grid clouds on solar irradiance predictions.', presented at AMOS Annual Meeting and International Conference on Tropical Meteorology and Oceanography, Darwin, Australia, 10 June 2019 - 14 July 2019
    Conference Presentations | 2019
    Prasad A; Sherwood S; Reeder M; Lane T, 2019, 'Fluctuations in Cirrus Clouds from Convectively-Generated Gravity Waves', presented at 27th IUGG General Assembly, Montreal, Canada, 08 July 2019 - 18 July 2019
    Conference Presentations | 2019
    Prasad A; Sherwood S, 2019, 'Convective Triggering in Cloud Lines', presented at AMOS Annual Meeting and International Conference on Tropical Meteorology and Oceanography, Darwin, Australia, 10 June 2019 - 14 June 2019
    Conference Presentations | 2019
    Prasad A; Sherwood S, 2019, 'Triggering in Convective Cloud Lines', presented at 27th IUGG General Assembly, Montreal, Canada, 08 July 2019 - 18 July 2019
    Other | 2019
    Prasad AA; Sherwood S, 2019, North Australian Cloud Lines, Clean Air Society of Australia and New Zealand, Sydney, Australia,
    Conference Presentations | 2018
    Prasad AA; Kay M, 2018, 'Assessment of solar irradiance predictions using WRF on days of high intermittency', presented at AMOS-ICSHMO Conference 2018, Sydney, Australia, 05 February 2018 - 09 February 2018
    Conference Presentations | 2018
    Prasad AA; Sherwood S; Reeder M; Lane T, 2018, 'Analysis of convectively-generated gravity waves over Northern Australia in satellite observations and mesoscale model simulations', presented at AMOS-ICSHMO Conference 2018, Sydney, Australia, 05 February 2018 - 09 February 2018
    Conference Presentations | 2018
    Prasad AA; Sherwood S; Reeder M; Lane T, 2018, 'Assessment of convectively-generated gravity waves over Northern Australia in satellite observations and mesoscale model simulations', presented at Understanding and Modelling Atmospheric Processes, Lorne, Melbourne, Australia, 26 February 2018 - 02 March 2018
    Conference Posters | 2017
    Prasad AA; Sherwood S; Brogniez H, 2017, 'Constraining WRF Simulations of Convective Environments using Observations', Crowne Plaza, San Diego, CA, USA, presented at 17th Conference on Mesoscale Processes, Crowne Plaza, San Diego, CA, USA, 24 July 2017 - 27 July 2017,
    Conference Presentations | 2017
    Prasad AA; Sherwood S; Brogniez H, 2017, 'Constraining simulations of convective cloud lines using Megha-Tropiques and radiosonde data in Northern Australia', presented at AMOS/MSNZ Annual Conference 2017, Canberra, Australia, 07 February 2017 - 10 February 2017
    Conference Posters | 2017
    Prasad AA; Sherwood S; Brogniez H, 2017, 'Constraining simulations of convective environments using humidity observations in Northern Australia', Bates College, Lewiston, ME, USA, presented at Gordon Research Conference, Bates College, Lewiston, ME, USA, 16 July 2017 - 21 July 2017
    Conference Posters | 2017
    Prasad AA; Sherwood S; Brogniez H, 2017, 'Constraining simulations of convective environments using humidity observations in Northern Australia', Bates College, Lewiston, ME, presented at Gordon Research Seminar, Bates College, Lewiston, ME, 15 July 2017 - 16 July 2017
    Other | 2017
    Prasad AA; Sherwood S, 2017, Simulating roll clouds associated with low-level convergence in WRF, Climate Change Research Centre, Sydney, ,
    Conference Presentations | 2016
    Prasad AA; Kay MJ, 2016, 'Spatio-temporal synergy between solar and wind energy resources in Australia', presented at AMOS/ARCCSS National Conference 2016, Melbourne, Australia, 08 February 2016 - 11 February 2016
    Conference Presentations | 2016
    Prasad AA; Sherwood SC, 2016, 'Assessment of simulated roll clouds associated with low-level convergence', presented at AMOS/ARCCSS National Conference 2016, Melbourne, Australia, 08 February 2016 - 11 February 2016
    Conference Presentations | 2016
    Prasad AA, (eds.), 2016, 'Fluctuations in cloud-top height measured by CALIPSO from 2006-2015', presented at International Radiation Symposium 2016, Auckland, New Zealand, 16 April 2016 - 22 April 2016,
    Conference Papers | 2016
    Prasad AA, 2016, 'Fluctuations in cloud-top height measured by CALIPSO from 2006-2015', in Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium (IRC/IAMAS), American Institute of Physics, Auckland, New Zealand, presented at RADIATION PROCESSES IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND OCEAN (IRS2016), Auckland, New Zealand, 16 April 2016 - 22 April 2016,
    Conference Presentations | 2015
    Prasad A; Kay MJ, 2015, 'Synergy between Solar and Wind Energy in Australia.', presented at AMOS National Conference 2015, Brisbane, Australia, 15 July 2015 - 17 August 2015
    Conference Presentations | 2015
    Prasad AA; Kay MJ, 2015, 'Assessment for solar and wind synergy in Australia', presented at 21st International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM2015), Broadbeach, Queensland, Australia, 29 November 2015 - 04 December 2015
    Conference Presentations | 2015
    Prasad AA; Kay MJ, 2015, 'Investigation of DNI-cloud Connections Using Satellite Data', presented at 3rd International Conference Energy & Meteorology, Boulder, Colorado USA, 22 June 2015 - 26 June 2015
    Conference Presentations | 2015
    Prasad AA; Kay MJ, 2015, 'Short-Term Irradiance Forecasts Using Cloud Motion Vectors', presented at 3rd International Conference Energy & Meteorology, Boulder, Colorado USA, 22 June 2015 - 26 June 2015
    Conference Posters | 2015
    Prasad AA; Sherwood SC; Reeder MJ, 2015, 'Simulating Roll Clouds associated with Low-Level Convergence', San Francisco, presented at AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, 14 December 2015 - 18 December 2015
    Conference Presentations | 2014
    Prasad AA; Kay MJ, 2014, 'Aerosol impacts on DNI forecasts in Australia', presented at Energy Future Conference 2014, Sydney, New South Wales, 03 November 2014 - 05 November 2014
    Conference Presentations | 2014
    Prasad AA; Kay MJ, 2014, 'Impact of aerosols on DNI in Australia', presented at The 10th Australia and New Zealand Aerosol Workshop, Wellington, 10 July 2014 - 11 July 2014
    Conference Presentations | 2014
    Prasad AA; Kay MJ, 2014, 'Seasonal Variability of DNI over Australia', presented at AMOS National Conference 2014, Hobart, Australia, 12 February 2014 - 14 March 2014
    Theses / Dissertations | 2013
    Prasad AA, 2013, Tropical Thin Cirrus from MISR: Detection, Validation and Trends, University of Auckland,
    Conference Papers | 2012
    Prasad AA; Davies R, 2012, 'Decadal changes in thin cirrus height measured by MISR', in Cahalan RF; Fischer J (ed.), AIP Conference Proceedings, Dahlem Cube, Free University, Berlin, pp. 400 - 403, presented at International Radiation Symposium, Dahlem Cube, Free University, Berlin, 06 August 2012 - 10 August 2012,
    Conference Papers | 2011
    Prasad A; Davies R, 2011, 'Detecting thin cirrus from MISR with oblique camera analysis', in 34th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment - The GEOSS Era: Towards Operational Environmental Monitoring, Sydney, NSW; Australia, presented at 34th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, Sydney, NSW; Australia, 10 April 2011 - 15 April 2011,
    Conference Presentations | 2011
    Prasad AA; Davies R, 2011, 'Detecting Thin Cirrus from MISR with Oblique Camera Analysis', presented at AMOS and MetSoc NZ - Joint Conference, Wellington, New Zealand, 09 February 2011 - 11 February 2011
    Conference Presentations | 2011
    Prasad AA; Davies R, 2011, 'Effect of Thin Cirrus on Decadal Cloud Height Trends from MISR', presented at Gordon-Kenan Research Seminar, Waterville, ME, USA, 09 July 2011 - 10 July 2011
    Conference Presentations | 2011
    Prasad AA; Davies R, 2011, 'Effect of Thin Cirrus on Decadal Cloud Height Trends from MISR', presented at International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics General Assembly, Melbourne, Australia, 28 June 2011 - 07 July 2011
    Conference Presentations | 2010
    Prasad AA; Davies R, 2010, 'Detecting Thin Cirrus from MISR with Oblique Camera Analysis', presented at MISR Data Users Science Symposium, Pasadena, CA, USA, 09 December 2010 - 11 December 2010
    Conference Presentations | 2009
    Prasad AA; Davies R, 2009, 'Effects of thin cirrus on MISR cloud-height retrievals', presented at NZMSS and MetSoc NZ - Joint Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 02 September 2009 - 04 September 2009
    Theses / Dissertations | 2008
    Prasad AA, 2008, Experimental Study of 2D Turbulence in Soap Films, Jawaharlal Nehru University