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More than 300 million child victims of online sexual abuse globally: report

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UNSW Media, Childlight Global Child Safety Institute
UNSW Media, Childlight Global Child Safety Institute,

Research reveals the global scale of child sexual abuse and exploitation for the first time.

This report contains material that references child abuse. Readers may find the content confronting or disturbing. To speak to a Lifeline Crisis Supporter, phone 13 11 14.Ā 

More than 300 million children a year are victims of online sexual abuse and exploitation, according to an estimate of the global scale of the crisis.

Around one in eight children worldwide (approximately 302 million children) have been victims of non-consensual taking, sharing and exposure to sexual images and videos in the past year. Furthermore, one in eight children globallyĀ is estimatedĀ to have been subject in the past year to online solicitation, such as unwanted sexual talk, which can include non-consensual sexting, unwanted sexual questions and unwanted sexual act requests by adults or other youths.

Offences can also take the form of ā€œsextortionā€, where predators demand money from victims to keep images private to abuse AI deepfake technology.

The findings are published in a today by the Childlight Global Child Safety Institute at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, in partnership with UNSW Sydney, as part of the first global index of child sexual exploitation and abuse prevalence across three indicators: victimisation, perpetration, and availability of child sexual abuse material online. The report draws upon data from over 36 million reports to the leading policing organisations, surveys, and analysis of 125 studies, including the work of criminologist Professor Michael Salter from the School of Social Sciences at UNSW Arts, Design & Architecture.

Media enquiries

For enquiries about this story and interview requests, please contactĀ Ben Knight, News & Content Coordinator, UNSW Arts, Design & Architecture.

±Ź³ó“Ē²Ō±š:Ģż(02) 9065 4915
·”³¾²¹¾±±ō:Ģżb.knight@unsw.edu.au


Photo: Adobe Stock

Professor Salter, who is the inaugural director of the new Childlight East Asia and Pacific hub at UNSW, said the global index aims to provide a universal measure of child sexual abuse and exploitation.Ā 

ā€œWeā€™ve previously never had a globally agreed baseline for the measure of child sexual abuse and exploitation to understand the scale of the problem, track efforts to reduce it, and hold governments to account,ā€ said Prof. Salter. ā€œBy shining a light on the extent as well as the nature of child sexual exploitation and abuse,Ā it is our hopeĀ that this research can be a catalyst for change to keep children safe.ā€

The global scale of child sexual abuse

Children are also being exploited and sexually abused across the world every second of every day. The report found files containing sexual images of children are reported once every second to the fiveĀ mainĀ watchdog and policing organisations in the world.Ā 

ā€œThe world needs to know these atrocities are affecting children in every classroom, in every school, in every country,ā€ said Professor Deborah Fry, anĀ expert in international child protection at the University of Edinburgh and lead of the Childlight project. ā€œThese arenā€™t harmless images: they are deeply damaging, and the abuse continues with every view and the failure of taking down this abusive content.ā€

While problems exist in all parts of the world, the report found the United States was a particularly high-risk area, with high levels of child sexual abuse material hosted there. It also found about a quarter of U.S. children (23 per cent) reported being victims in the past year of non-consensual taking, sharing and unwanted exposure to sexual images and videos.Ā 

One in nine men in the United States (equating to almost 14 million men) admitted online sexual offending against children at some point in their lives. A recent study led by Prof. Salter also estimated nearly one in ten Australian men have committed a sexual offence against a child.

ā€œThe higher rates of child sex offending in the United StatesĀ are drivenĀ by policy decisions, including a lack of investment in public health and child welfare and a reluctance to regulate online environments,ā€ Prof. Salter said. ā€œWeā€™re talking about children who haveĀ been sexually abusedĀ because they are using technology, services and products that are promoted to them by commercial entities who facilitate this, and we need to focus our attention on the role they play in ensuring child safety online.ā€

It is our hope that this research can be a catalyst for change to keep children safe.
Professor Michael Salter

A public health crisis

2021 Australian of the Year, Grace Tame, a survivor of childhood sexual abuse, said the figures in the report showed that child sexual abuse is a ā€œglobal public health crisis that is steadily worsening.ā€

Prof. Michael Salter said the problem has worsened since Covid 19 and shouldĀ be treatedĀ as an epidemic.Ā 

ā€œChild sexual abuse is a public health issue with long-term impacts on the mental and physical health of victims and survivors,ā€ Prof. Salter said. ā€œThere are significant safety implications for children who are abused online, particularly images and videos haveĀ been recordedĀ have been distributed and framing it as an epidemic captures the sheer scale of its prevalence and devastating lifelong impacts.ā€

ā€œWhilst we are calling for this toĀ be dealtĀ with as a public health issue, we recognise this will take time ā€“ time that children donā€™t have,ā€ said Childlight CEO Paul Stanfield. ā€œPolice cannot deal with the scale of the problem, and more needs toĀ be doneĀ to prevent it happening in the first place.Ā 

ā€œChildrenā€™s safety needs to be put before the privacy of offenders and corporate profit.ā€

Stop It Now! Australia works with adults concerned about their own or someone elseā€™s sexual thoughts or behaviours towards children. Call the anonymous helpline on 1800-01-1800 or access resources atĀ